A major shift is coming for senior drivers in Illinois. Beginning July 1, 2026, the Road Safety and Fairness Act will raise the age for mandatory road tests from 79 to 87. The reform aims to balance fairness with road safety while ending what many considered outdated and discriminatory testing rules.
Illinois was previously the only state that required older drivers to retake a road test based solely on age. The new law modernizes the system, focusing on ability and health rather than age alone.
According to Illinois Secretary of State Alexi Giannoulias, the change represents “common-sense reform that respects seniors while keeping our roads safe.”
What’s Changing for Older Drivers?
The Road Safety and Fairness Act reshapes how Illinois handles license renewals for senior drivers. The main change is that only those aged 87 and older will now need to take a road test each year.
For drivers between 79 and 86, road tests will no longer be required. Seniors will still need to renew their licenses more frequently and pass vision screenings to ensure they can drive safely.
| Age Group | Renewal Frequency | In-Person or Online | Vision Test | Driving Test | What’s New |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 79 | Every 4 years | Online | Yes | No | No changes |
| 79–80 | Every 4 years | In-person | Yes | No | Driving test removed |
| 81–86 | Every 2 years | In-person | Yes | No | Driving test removed, shorter renewal cycle |
| 87+ | Every year | In-person | Yes | Yes | No change |
This update eliminates unnecessary testing for capable drivers while directing attention to those at higher risk of medical or cognitive decline.
Why Lawmakers Made the Change?
The law was guided by new data from the Illinois Department of Transportation showing that drivers aged 75 and older were involved in fewer crashes than those aged 16 to 74. Lawmakers concluded that mandatory testing at 79 was no longer justified by evidence.
Representative Mike Kelly, a sponsor of the bill, stated that the goal is to judge drivers by ability, not age. “This law reflects the reality that experience often makes older drivers safer, not more dangerous,” he said.
By replacing blanket age-based rules with performance-based assessments, Illinois is joining other states that focus on driver capability instead of arbitrary age limits.
How the New Reporting System Works?
Another important change under the Road Safety and Fairness Act is a reporting system allowing immediate family members to report unsafe drivers. For the first time, relatives can notify the Secretary of State’s office if they believe a loved one’s medical or cognitive health makes driving unsafe.
| Reporting Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Who Can Report | Immediate family members |
| Purpose | Report medical or cognitive issues affecting driving |
| Confidentiality | Reports remain private |
| Follow-up | The state may require a medical or driving review |
| Alignment | Matches systems in 45 other states |
This reform empowers families to act when safety is at risk while maintaining respect for the driver’s dignity and privacy. It ensures that intervention is based on health and evidence, not age stereotypes.
Support and Reactions to the Law
The Road Safety and Fairness Act (HB 1226) passed with strong bipartisan support, receiving backing from more than 70 percent of Illinois lawmakers. It was also endorsed by major advocacy groups such as AARP Illinois, which represents 1.7 million seniors.
AARP Illinois director Bob Gallo praised the reform, calling it a “milestone for fairness.” He added that seniors deserve policies based on ability, not assumptions about age.
Many seniors welcomed the change, saying they often felt unfairly targeted despite decades of safe driving. “I’ve been driving for 60 years without a single ticket,” said 82-year-old resident Martha Doyle of Peoria. “It’s about time the state recognized that.”
Secretary of State Giannoulias also emphasized that the new approach maintains safety while giving seniors peace of mind. “This law makes sure our policies match today’s realities,” he said.
Why the Law Matters for All Drivers?
The reform benefits both seniors and the general public. For seniors, it restores dignity and independence by removing an unnecessary burden. For everyone else, it ensures that resources are focused on drivers who truly need evaluation.
The law delivers three key benefits:
- Fairness – Ends discriminatory, age-based testing.
- Safety – Keeps vision and medical checks in place.
- Accountability – Lets families intervene when necessary.
With this shift, Illinois is sending a message that safety and fairness can coexist. Experience behind the wheel is now valued as an asset, not a liability.
Road Safety and Renewal Rules Comparison
| Category | Before 2026 | After July 1, 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandatory Road Test Age | 79 and older | 87 and older |
| License Renewal (Ages 79–80) | Every 2 years | Every 4 years |
| License Renewal (Ages 81–86) | Every 2 years | Every 2 years |
| License Renewal (Under 79) | Every 4 years | Every 4 years |
| New Family Reporting System | Not available | Available statewide |
The change ensures that testing focuses on capability rather than calendar years, giving seniors the confidence to stay independent while keeping Illinois roads safe.
How Seniors Can Prepare for the Change?
Seniors do not need to take any immediate action before July 2026. However, they should stay informed about the new requirements. Here’s how they can prepare:
- Check the expiration date on current licenses.
- Schedule renewals early to avoid DMV delays.
- Keep medical and vision records updated.
- Take voluntary refresher driving courses if needed.
- Encourage family discussions about safe driving habits.
Driving safety expert Carla Jennings suggests that seniors treat driving renewal as part of ongoing wellness. “It’s not about passing a test, it’s about ensuring comfort, confidence, and safety on the road,” she said.
Broader Implications for Policy
Illinois’ reform could influence other states to reexamine their senior driver policies. Advocates argue that more states should shift toward performance-based evaluations rather than arbitrary testing ages.
Transportation analyst Derek Connors notes that Illinois is setting an example. “By updating outdated regulations, Illinois has shown that safety and fairness can go hand in hand,” he said.
This balanced approach may soon become the model for other states that still impose age-based restrictions.
FAQs
When does the new Illinois driving law take effect?
The Road Safety and Fairness Act will take effect on July 1, 2026.
What is the new age requirement for driving tests?
Starting in 2026, only drivers aged 87 and older must take a road test when renewing their license.
Do seniors still need to visit the DMV in person?
Yes. Drivers aged 79 and older must renew their licenses in person and pass a vision test.
Can family members report unsafe drivers?
Yes. Immediate family members can confidentially report concerns if a loved one shows signs of unsafe driving due to health or cognitive issues.
Why did Illinois change the rule?
Crash data showed that older drivers have lower accident rates than younger ones. The reform focuses on driving ability and health instead of age.